A pregnant women who has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the…

QuestionAnswered step-by-stepA pregnant women who has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the…A pregnant women who has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the second trimester has which type of diabetes? Type I Type 2 Neither QUESTION 2Sara is a 38 y/o multipara who is in her 6th-7th month of pregnancy with her fourth child. She has a new onset of vaginal bleeding that is worsened by intercourse. On external physical exam, you note that her uterus is soft and non-tender to palpation. The most likely diagnosis for this condition is: Placental abruption Severe preeclampsia Placenta previa None of the above QUESTION 3Diagnostic studies for Type II diabetes mellitus would include which of the following: HbA1C (>6.5%) Fasting plasma glucose (= to or >126 mg/dL) Random plasma glucose (>200 mg/dL) All of the above None of the above  QUESTION 4Acanthosis nigricans is associated with all the following except: Diabetes Metabolic syndrome Obesity Cancer of bladder QUESTION 5Archie is a 19 y/o male who comes to the clinic with his significant other because of recent outbursts and then long periods of mood changes that cycle between mania and depression. His most likely diagnosis is: Major depression Bipolar depression Minor depression None of the above QUESTION 6People with darker skin require less sun exposure to produce Vitamin D. True FalseQUESTION 7Sam is a 19 y/o male who comes to the clinic with a chief complaint of several weeks of fatigue and non-productive paroxysmal coughing. He initially had a sore throat, some rhinitis, and low-grade fever. Treatment of Sam’s condition includes which of the following: Doxycycline Azithromycin Tessalon Perles All of the above A & B only QUESTION 8Carlos is a 64 y/o male who has previously been diagnosed as a Category A COPD patient based on Gold guidelines (2017). The Category A patient group includes which of the following? Minimally symptomatic (low risk of exacerbation) More symptomatic (low risk of exacerbation) Minimally symptomatic (high risk of exacerbation) High risk QUESTION 9Mark is an alcoholic who is stopped for drunk driving. When the officers approach him he states that he wants to die. The officers decide that for his own protection they will Baker Act him. The Baker Act allows for involuntary detention for what period. Until the person sobers up 48 hours 72 hours 96 hours QUESTION 10Andrew, a 41 y/o male resident of Oklahoma, presents to the clinic in July with the following symptoms: fever, chills, severe headache photophobia, and myalgia. He states that since his fever occurred 2 days ago, he now has this rash of petechiae on wrists, forearms, and ankles. The first line pharmacological treatment for Andrew would include: Chloramphenicol Doxycycline Ampicillin Penicillin QUESTION 11Susan is a 29 y/o female who comes to the clinic with a 3-day history of fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and flank pain. During the visit, the NP does a urine dipstick and discover that Susan is positive for nitrites, leukocytes, and >10 WBCs. The physical exam reveals a CVA tenderness. Her most likely diagnosis is: Lower urinary tract infection Abdominal virus Upper urinary tract infection Sexually transmitted disease QUESTION 12Martin is a 73 y/o male who has a 50 pack/year history of smoking and comes to the clinic for his annual physical. As you are leading him back to the exam room you note that he has dyspnea with minimal cough, a barrel chest, and appears to have lost weight since his last visit. Your physical exam confirms a 20 lb. weight loss and more noticeable pursed lip breathing. Your diagnosis is: Chronic bronchitis Emphysema COPD QUESTION 13Which of the following can reduce breast cancer risk? Healthy diet Limiting ETOH intake Stop smoking Maintain normal body weight All of the above A, B, & C only QUESTION 14Oral contraceptives can be started anytime in the menstrual cycle. True False1 points  QUESTION 15Drew is a 13 y/o male who presents to the clinic with testicular pain, nausea, vomiting, scrotal edema, and redness. You perform a urine analysis, which is negative. What is the most likely diagnosis? Testicular cancer Testicular torsion Hodgkin lymphoma None of the above 1 points  QUESTION 16The parents of Joshua want to be able to follow their son’s growth and development patterns and ask you for a recommendation on which of the following standards would be most appropriate. You would recommend: Newborn Behavioral Assessment Scale Denver Developmental Scale II Ages and Stages Questionnaire Bayley Scales of Infant Development 1 points  QUESTION 17In pulsus paradoxus, even if the pulse cannot be palpated, it can still be heard by using a BP cuff and stethoscope. True False1 points  QUESTION 18Hemoglobin A1C is the average glucose level of what length of time? 1 month 2 months 3 months 4 months 1 points  QUESTION 19Carter, a 74 y/o male, comes for his annual physical exam and the NP notes that he has a very loud murmur with her scope off his chest, and that there is also an obvious thrill. This would describe which grade of murmur? Grade III Grade IV Grade V Grade 6 1 points  QUESTION 20Andrew, a 41 y/o male resident of Oklahoma, presents to the clinic in July with the following symptoms: fever, chills, severe headache photophobia, and myalgia. He states that since his fever occurred 2 days ago, he now has this rash of petechiae on wrists, forearms, and ankles. The NP, based on these data, diagnoses Andrew with: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) Atopic dermatitis Erythema migrans Brown recluse spider bite 1 points  QUESTION 21At what age should a child be able to speak in full sentences using 3-5 words? 1 y/o 2 y/o 3 y/o None of the above 1 points  QUESTION 22Mike is a 56 y/o male who lives in an abandoned building with about 40 other people who are homeless. He comes to the clinic with a social worker who describes his symptoms as: a cough, dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, fever and tachypnea. In your physical exam, you learn that he has some consolidation in the lower lobes with an audible friction rub. To treat Mike’s problem, the most appropriate pharmacological agent would be: Levofloxacin Macrolide Cefoxitin Moxifloxacin 1 points  QUESTION 23Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is contraindicated in patients with anorexia/bulimia because of the potential for increasing the seizure threshold. True False1 points  QUESTION 24The most common method of contraception is: IUDs Sterilization Condoms Birth control pills 1 points  QUESTION 25Dylan is a 22 y/o Type 1 diabetic. He eats 40 grams of carbohydrates for lunch. If he follows the 450 Rule, and wants to dose himself with Rapid Acting Insulin (RA) to compensate for the increased carbohydrates, then he would give himself how much RA insulin: 1 unit 2 units 3 units 4 units 1 points  QUESTION 26Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis with which antibiotic is the most effective mode of treating UTIs: TMP-SMX Nitrofurantoin Cephalexin Ciprofloxacin 1 points  QUESTION 27Lactation mastitis typically occurs in which time frame: At 3 months after birth At 6 months after birth Within the first 2 months after birth None of the above 1 points  QUESTION 28A 32 y/o female comes to the clinic for what she describes as “a dark-colored urine.” During the exam, the NP uses a urine dipstick to test for blood in the urine. Since the result had so many false negative and false positive indicators, the next step would be: Urinalysis with microscopy Urine culture Referral to urologist Cystoscopic examination of bladder 1 points  QUESTION 29Scott is a 16 y/o male who presents to the clinic with a tender testicular mass, but no pain. He has previously been diagnosed with cryptorchidism. His most likely diagnosis is: Testicular torsion Testicular cancer Hodgkin lymphoma A & B only 1 points  QUESTION 30Once cervical cancer screening is initiated in women, the screening interval should be: Every 2 years Every 3 years Every 4 years Every 5 years Health ScienceScienceNursingNURS 6565Share Question

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