A researcher conducted a study to investigate the relationship…

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Question Answered step-by-step A researcher conducted a study to investigate the relationship… A researcher conducted a study to investigate the relationship between adults’ blood pressure (BP) and their suppression of anger. Data were gathered from a sample of 347 healthy men and women aged 22 to 60 who were members of a gym in Washington, DC. Subjects completed two paper-and-pencil scales: The Feeling of Anger Scale (FAS) and the Expression of Anger Scale (EAS). The FAS asked subjects to rate the frequency and intensity of anger they felt in various circumstances, on 9-point rating scales. Responses to 10 items were summed to yield a total score for felt anger. The EAS scale asked them to rate the frequency and intensity of expressing or showing their anger in the same circumstances on similar 9point scales. The summed EAS score was subtracted from the FAS score to yield an estimate of suppressed anger (i.e., anger felt but not demonstrated). The subjects’ BP was measured by nurses using zero-calibrated aneroid sphygmomanometers. Subjects had not engaged in vigorous exercise for at least 1 hour before measurement, which was made in the right arm while subjects were seated. Second BP measurements were made after 10 more minutes of rest, and the two measurements of diastolic and systolic BP were averaged. The researcher also gathered data on the subjects’ height and weight. Weight was measured with subjects wearing only gym shorts and a t-shirt on an upright scale, to the nearest 10th of a pound. Heights were measured without shoes, feet together. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight in kilograms ÷ height in meters squared. Subjects also completed a brief questionnaire that asked about demographic characteristics and exercise patterns. All instruments were assessed at being below the eighth grade level. The results indicated that, for both men and women, higher diastolic and systolic BP was associated with higher levels of suppressed anger, even when age, BMI, and exercise intensity were statistically controlledI need answer to this pls3.5-  Were the data collection methods structured or unstructured? 3.6-  For which variables did the researcher derive numeric information?   Health Science Science Nursing Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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