Course Project 2

Process Maps show the
functional relationships between inputs and outputs. A Six Sigma Current
State Process Map is a picture that identifies the steps, inputs &
outputs, and other details that show how a process works. These Current
State Maps provide a step-by-step picture of the process “as is.” The
Map documents the hidden factors identifies opportunities for process
improvement. Before we go any further, please review this 8-slide Process Map Development Guide.

What are inputs and outputs?

Inputs
are the basic resources (products, material, services or information)
needed to complete a task, make a product, or perform a job. Outputs are
the products, material, services, or information provided to the
customer (internal or external). Think of taking tomatoes (input) and
making a can of tomato soup to sell to customers (output). This seems
simple enough, but there are processes involved in making this can of
soup.

Process Map Development Guide

  • Y = f (x) is used to characterize a process and the functional relationship of inputs and outputs
    • What does this mean? Y (outputs) equals a function of X (inputs)
    • X’s are inputs
    • Y’s are outputs
    • Outputs are a function of inputs
    • Variation in X’s cause variation in Y’s
    • The product depends on the process!
  • Big Y or Overall Process Output (Top Level, Process Map)
    • characterizes the product at the finished stage
    • a measurable or observable output characteristic
    • results oriented
  • Little y or In-Process Output (Detailed or Lower Level, Process Map)
    • characterizes the product during each interim step of the process, prior to the finished stage
    • a measurable or observable characteristic
  • Big X or Process Input (Top Level, Process Map)
    • an input to the overall process
    • a measurable characteristic, countable, observable
  • Little x or In-Process Input (Detailed or Lower Level, Process Map)
    • Little x or In-Process Input
    • an input to an interim step of the process
    • a measurable characteristic (also countable, observable)

Before you start this assignment, download and review the Six Sigma Process Map templatewhich
includes both a top and lower/detailed level process map. This template
is a PowerPoint file since most Six Sigma presentations use this
format. You will use this template for your assignment.

Instructions:

Assume
you are a quality analyst for the same company that you used for your
Project Charter in Unit 1. Go back to your Unit 1 Project Charter file.
Look for the problem area in your Unit 1 Project file.

You must
develop a top level, current state process map to illustrate the overall
process step (inputs, and outputs) for the same problem area in your
Unit 1 Project file.

Download and use the Process Map Template.

Your Six Sigma Current State, Process Map should include each of the following:

  • Top Level Process Step (e.g., manufacturing air bags, cell phones)
  • Boundaries, Beginning and Ending (e.g., cell phone battery procurement to installation)
  • Top Level Inputs (e.g., battery or air bag raw material supplier, manufacturing or assembly)
  • Top Level Outputs (e.g., defect-free cell phone, air bag)

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