The human brain is subcategorized into four major structures. These structures include the cerebral cortex, brainstem, subcortical structures, and

Question Answered -The human brain is subcategorized into four major structures.These structures include the cerebral cortex, brainstem, subcortical structures, and the cerebellum. Of these major categories, which one houses the area of the brain that has been found in some neuropathological studies of patients with schizophrenia to be of smaller size? A. Cerebral cortex B. Brainstem C. Subcortical structures D. Cerebellum   Question 2 -Motivation is a component of patient-focused interventions to enhance adherence. Based on the transtheoretical model, readiness to change can fluctuate across five stages. Which stage is represented by the patient who is aware that a problem exists and, while seriously thinking about overcoming it, has not yet committed to a plan of action? A. Preparation B. Action C. Contemplation D. Maintenance  Question 3 -The synaptic cleft is best characterized by which of the following statements? A. The synaptic cleft is the space between a single neuron’s dendrites and axon terminals in which intracellular communication occurs through the release of neurotransmitters allowing for signal conduction throughout the central nervous system. B. The synaptic cleft is the space between the cell body and axon terminals that allows for release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic neuron for intercellular communication with an adjacent neuron (post synaptic neuron). C. The synaptic cleft is an area where dendrites and axon terminals are within close proximity, allowing for the release of a neurotransmitter from a presynaptic neuron that can interact with receptors on dendritic cells of a post synaptic neuron, which is the main basis for intercellular communication of neurons.   Question 4 -G-protein coupled receptors are examples of what type of effector pathway? A. Slow effector pathways B. Rapid effector pathways C. NMDA glutamate receptor pathways D. Modulated effector pathways  Question 5 -Treatment adherence is affected by several different factors. Clinical factors include mood, anxiety, psychosis, and substance misuse. There are also patient factors such as knowledge, attitude, and beliefs; economic and racial/ethnic disparities, and clinical encounters. A patient who presents hopeless, with decreased energy, and poor concentration is affected by which factor? A. Substance misuse B. Knowledge deficits C. Attitude ad belief system D. Mood   Health Science Science Nursing Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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